Proper Classifiers

hànyǔ pīnyīn, 汉语拼音zhōngwén zì, 中文字liàngcí yòngfǎ, 量词用法
"handful" — objects that can be held, relatively long and flat objects (knives 刀, scissors 剪刀, swords 劍/剑, keys 鑰匙/钥匙; also chairs 椅子)
běn"volume" — bound print matter (books 書/书, etc.)
novels 小說/小说, movies 電影/电影, TV dramas etc
冊/册volumes of books (冊 is more common in Traditional Chinese, 册 vice versa)
céng層 /层"story", "layer" — buildings 樓/楼, etc
chǎng場 场public spectacles, games 比賽/比赛, drama 戲/戏, film 電影/电影, etc
chù處 处"location", "site" — ruins 廢墟/废墟, construction site 工地
chū齣 出acts in a play, "performance" — plays 戲/戏, circus 馬戲/马戏, etc
dàolinear projections (light rays 亮光, etc.), orders given by an authority figure 命令, courses (of food) 點心/点心, walls and doors 門/门, questions 題/题, number of times (for certain procedures) 工序
dǐng頂 顶objects with protruding top (hats 帽子, etc.)
dòng棟 栋lit. pillars, used for buildings 房子
duǒflowers 花, clouds 雲/云
發 发Military projectiles, such as bullets 子彈/子弹, artillery shells 炮彈/炮弹, rockets, guided missiles etc.
fēngletters 信, mail, fax 傳真/传真
works of art (paintings 畫兒/画儿, etc.)
ge (gè)個 个individual things, people — general, catch-all measure word (usage of this classifier in conjunction with any noun is generally accepted if the person does not know the proper classifier)
gēnthin, slender objects (needles 針/针, pillars 支柱, etc.); strands 絲/丝(e.g. hair 頭髮/头发)
jiàaircraft 飛機/飞机, pianos 琴, machines 儀器/仪器
jiān間 间rooms 屋子
jiànmatters (affairs 事情), clothing 衣裳, etc.
jiè屆 届regularly scheduled sessions or meetings 會/会, year-groups in a school (e.g. Class of 2006) 畢業生/毕业生
juǎn"roll" scrolls - film 膠卷/胶卷, toilet paper 手紙/手纸
trees (樹/树) and other such flora
顆 颗small objects (hearts 心, pearls 珠子, teeth 牙齒/牙齿, diamonds 鑽石/钻石, etc.) and also objects appearing to be small (distant stars 星星 and planets 星球)
kǒupeople in villages 人, family members; wells 井
lèi類 类objects of the same type or category — affair 事情, circumstance 情況/情况
"grain", small objects such as a grain of rice 米
liàng輛 辆wheeled vehicles: automobiles 汽車/汽车, bicycles 自行車/自行车, etc.
liètrains 火車/火车
lún 輪 轮round — competition 比賽/比赛, discussions 會談/会谈
méimedals 獎章/奖章, small flat things like stamps 郵票/邮票 or coins 硬幣/硬币, banana peels, bomb shells 大砲/大炮, also for rings 戒指
mén門 门objects pertaining to academics (courses 課/课, majors 專業/专业, etc.), also for artillery pieces 大砲/大炮.
miàn"surface" — flat and smooth objects (mirrors 鏡子/镜子, flags 旗子, etc.)
mínghonorific, or persons with perceived higher social rank (doctors 醫生/医生, lawyers 律師/律师, politicians, royalty, etc.); in formal language, can also be used for any type of person (not necessarily high-ranking, e.g. mother 母親)
pán盤 盘flat objects (video cassettes 錄影帶/录影带, etc.); literally means "dishes" and can be used for a plate of food
horses 馬/马 and other mounts; also rolls/bolts of cloth 布
piānwritten work: papers 論文/论文, articles 文章, novels etc.
piàn"slice" — flat objects, cards, slices of bread 麵包/面包, etc.
píng"bottle" — drinks 飲料/饮料
shàndoors 門/门, windows 窗戶/窗户.
shǒusongs 歌, poems 詩/诗, music 曲子, etc.
sōuships 船
suǒfor buildings whose purposes are explicitly stated, ex. hospitals 醫院/医院. Otherwise can use "座"
tái臺/台 台heavy objects, esp. machines (TVs 電視機/电视机, computers 電腦/电脑, etc.); performances (theatre 話劇/话剧, etc.)
tángperiods of classes 課/课 (e.g. "I have two classes today"), suites of furniture
tàngtrips (usually repetitive), scheduled transportation services — flights 班機/班机
題 题classifier for questions
tiáo條 条long, narrow, flexible objects (fish 魚/鱼, dogs 狗, trousers 褲子/裤子, etc.), also for roads 路 and rivers 河, pertaining to human lives, eg. "兩條人命" two (human) lives, "一條心", lit. "one heart" (to work as one), classifiers for certain things like counter-measures, etc.
tóu頭 头"head" — domesticated animals 家畜 (pigs 豬/猪, cows 牛, etc.), hair
wèipolite classifier for people (attached to positions, not names) — workers 工人, director 主任
xiàng項 项items, projects — initiative 倡議/倡议, ordinances 法令, statements 聲明/声明
yàng樣 样general items of differing attributes
zhǎn盞 盏light fixtures (usually lamps 燈/灯), pot of tea etc.
zhāng張 张"sheet" — flat objects (paper 紙/纸, tables 桌子, etc.), faces 臉/脸, bows, paintings 圖畫/图画, tickets 票, constellations, blankets, bedsheets 床單/床单
zhīfairly long, stick-like objects (pens 筆/笔, chopsticks, roses, rifles 槍/枪, etc.)
zhīalternative form of 支 ("stalk"): can be used for rifles 槍/枪 and flowers
zhǒng種 种types or kinds of objects
zuòlarge structures/buildings 樓/楼, mountains 山

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